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Colt M1878
Photo: The Smithsonian Institution · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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ColtM1878

Revolvers · United States · 1878
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ColtM1878

Colt M1878
Colt M1878 Photo: The Smithsonian Institution · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Stopping Power
30
Accuracy
45
Reliability
85
Capacity
35
Ergonomics
50
Durability
90
Concealability
40
Recoil Control
60
Calibre Versatility
75
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin United States
CategoryRevolvers
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1878–1907
Operators5 countries
Quantity51,210
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
57
Revolvers MASS Rating
21/64
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
132/186
All-Time
Revolvers · 10 axes scored
Stopping Power
30
Accuracy
45
Reliability
85
Capacity
35
Ergonomics
50
Durability
90
Concealability
40
Recoil Control
60
Calibre Versatility
75
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the revolvers category.
01 / Overview
Colt M1878
Category
Production
1878–1907
Quantity
51,210
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
REVOLVERS · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
21
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
85
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
57
revolvers category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the revolvers category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General3MOD.3
  • First Production Year1878
  • DesignerWilliam Mason
  • Currently In ServiceYes
◈Cartridge & Calibre2MOD.2
  • Cartridge.32-20 WCF, .38 Long Colt, .38-40 WCF, .41 Long Colt, .44-40 WCF, .455 Webley, .45 Colt, .476 Eley
  • Calibre32 mm
▣Operation3MOD.3
◇Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
  • Barrel Length190.5 mm
  • Rifling Twist1:16 right-hand
  • Rifling Grooves6
  • Sight Typefixed notch and blade
  • Iron SightsYes
◆Construction3MOD.3
  • Overall Length279 mm
  • Receiver Materialsteel
  • Furniture Materialhard rubber, walnut
▤Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Production Start1878
  • Production End1907
  • Variants8
⬢Additional Dimensions2MOD.2
  • Width41 mm
  • Height140 mm
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1878Production started
  2. 1885First deployment: North-West Rebellion
  3. 1902Sale: United States (4,600 units)
  4. 1907Production ended
148
years in service
29
years in production
51,210
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 5 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
COLT M1878 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win·100% loss
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
1
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
Colt M1878SALES1records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
1902United States4,600——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A rotating cylindrical chamber that holds multiple cartridges and aligns each with the barrel for firing, as used in revolver-type pistols.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A revolver is a type of pistol with a rotating cylinder containing multiple chambers, typically 5 or 6, which are successively aligned with the barrel.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Revolvers entry →