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Colt 1851 Navy Revolver
Photo: Samuel Colt · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
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Colt1851NavyRevolver

Revolvers · United States · 1850
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Colt1851NavyRevolver

Colt 1851 Navy Revolver
Colt 1851 Navy Revolver Photo: Samuel Colt · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Stopping Power
40
Accuracy
50
Reliability
75
Capacity
30
Ergonomics
45
Durability
85
Concealability
60
Recoil Control
55
Calibre Versatility
35
Cost-Effectiveness
90
Origin United States
ManufacturerColt's Manufacturing Company
CategoryRevolvers
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1850–1873
Operators20 countries
Quantity272,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
56
Revolvers MASS Rating
25/64
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
136/186
All-Time
Revolvers · 10 axes scored
Stopping Power
40
Accuracy
50
Reliability
75
Capacity
30
Ergonomics
45
Durability
85
Concealability
60
Recoil Control
55
Calibre Versatility
35
Cost-Effectiveness
90
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the revolvers category.
01 / Overview
Colt 1851 Navy Revolver
Category
Production
1850–1873
Quantity
272,000
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
REVOLVERS · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
25
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
95
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
56
revolvers category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the revolvers category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1851
  • Service Entry Year1851
  • DesignerSamuel Colt
  • Weight (Empty)1.179 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersUnited States, Confederate States, Native Americans, First Nations in Canada, Hawaiian Kingdom, United Kingdom, Province of Canada, Colony of New South Wales, Cape Colony, Second French Empire, Austrian Empire, Austria-Hungary, German Empire, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire, Poland, Norway, Sweden, Brazil, Argentina, Kingdom of Italy, Denmark, Netherlands, Dutch Empire, Belgium, Qing dynasty, Joseon dynasty, Empire of Japan, Empire of Brazil, Second Mexican Empire, Mexico, Tokugawa Shogunate
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
  • Cartridge.38 rimfire / .38 centerfire (conversions)
  • Calibre36 mm
  • Calibre Classcap and ball
  • Bullet Weight12.44 g
  • RimfireNo
  • Caseless AmmunitionNo
▣Operation7MOD.7
◇Ballistics1MOD.1
  • Muzzle Velocity305 m/s
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
▤Construction7MOD.7
▲Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production272,000
  • Production Start1851
  • Production End1873
  • Variants1
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1850Production started
  2. 1851First deployment: Taiping Rebellion
  3. 1873Production ended
176
years in service
23
years in production
272,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 20 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A rotating cylindrical chamber that holds multiple cartridges and aligns each with the barrel for firing, as used in revolver-type pistols.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
Firearm mechanism requiring manual cocking of the hammer before each shot, firing only when the trigger is pulled.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Revolvers entry →