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W31
Photo: Gamsbart · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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W31

Nuclear Warheads · United States · 1959
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W31

W31
W31 Photo: Gamsbart · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Yield
60
Yield-to-Weight Efficiency
55
Deliverability
50
Safety
40
Reliability
45
Miniaturization
50
Survivability
35
Variable-Yield Flexibility
20
Strategic Impact
65
Technology
50
Origin United States
CategoryNuclear Warheads
EraEarly Cold War
In service1959–1989
Operators1 countries
Data Quality84%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
51
Nuclear Warheads MASS Rating
9/13
Early Cold War
43/51
All-Time
Nuclear Warheads · 10 axes scored
Yield
60
Yield-to-Weight Efficiency
55
Deliverability
50
Safety
40
Reliability
45
Miniaturization
50
Survivability
35
Variable-Yield Flexibility
20
Strategic Impact
65
Technology
50
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the nuclear warheads category.
01 / Overview
W31
Production
1959–1989
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
NUCLEAR WARHEADS · EARLY COLD WAR
9
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
60
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
51
nuclear warheads category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the nuclear warheads category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Warhead Typeboosted fission
  • Service Entry Year1958
  • Weight426 kg
  • Length0.99 m
  • Diameter737 mm
  • In ServiceYes
▣Delivery5MOD.5
◆Production3MOD.3
  • Number Built4,200
  • First Test1950
  • Operators1
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1959Production started
  2. 1989Production ended
67
years in service
30
years in production
0
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
Explosive payload of a missile, designed to inflict damage on a target.
A nuclear warhead feature that prevents detonation from a single point of impact or shock.
A nuclear warhead feature allowing adjustable explosive yield, typically via selectable charge configurations, to optimize effects for different targets.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Nuclear Warheads entry →