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85 mm divisional gun D-44
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Bukvoed assumed (based on copyright claims). · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.5
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85mmdivisionalgunD-44

Field Guns · Russia · 1946
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85mmdivisionalgunD-44

85 mm divisional gun D-44
85 mm divisional gun D-44 Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Bukvoed assumed (based on copyright claims). · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.5
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
60
Firepower
70
Accuracy
75
Rate of Fire
65
Mobility
70
Muzzle Velocity
65
Direct-Fire Capability
70
Reliability
85
Versatility
75
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin Russia
ManufacturerZavod No. 9
CategoryField Guns
EraEarly Cold War
In service1946–1954
Operators10 countries
Quantity10,918
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
70
Field Guns MASS Rating
1/10
Early Cold War
8/240
All-Time
Field Guns · 10 axes scored
Range
60
Firepower
70
Accuracy
75
Rate of Fire
65
Mobility
70
Muzzle Velocity
65
Direct-Fire Capability
70
Reliability
85
Versatility
75
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the field guns category.
01 / Overview
85 mm divisional gun D-44
Category
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1946–1954
Quantity
10,918
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
FIELD GUNS · EARLY COLD WAR
1
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
90
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
70
field guns category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the field guns category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • Service Entry Year1946
  • Combat Weight1,725 kg
  • Crew8
  • Carriage TypeSplit Trail
  • In ServiceYes
◈Ordnance5MOD.5
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Maximum Range (standard)15.65 km
  • Muzzle Velocity792 m/s
  • Rate of Fire (burst)12
  • Elevation−7° to 35°
  • Traverse54°
◇Ammunition4MOD.4
◆Mobility1MOD.1
  • Prime Movertowed by 2.5t truck or Ya-12 tractor
▤Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length8.34 m
  • Width1.78 m
  • Height1.42 m
⬢Production2MOD.2
  • Total Production10,918
  • Production Start1,946 year
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1946Production started
  3. 1954Production ended
80
years in service
8
years in production
10,918
units produced
2
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 8 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
85 MM DIVISIONAL GUN D-44 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN100% win
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
1
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE5terms
High Explosive (HE) round: an artillery or mortar projectile containing explosive filler designed to inflict damage through blast and fragmentation effects.
Recoil system using a combination of liquid and compressed gas to absorb and return energy from firing.
A breech mechanism in artillery where a solid block slides horizontally to open and close the breech for loading.
A towed artillery carriage configuration where the gun is transported with its two wheels separated, allowing for easier deployment and lower profile when in firing position.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Field Guns entry →