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D-12

Recon Vehicles · Russia · 1931
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D-12

* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Reconnaissance Sensors
30
Mobility
50
Stealth / Signature
20
Speed
45
Firepower
55
Protection
40
Operational Range
45
Communications
35
Technology
25
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin Russia
ManufacturerIzhorskiye Zavody
CategoryRecon Vehicles
EraInterwar Period
In service1931
Operators18 countries
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
39
Recon Vehicles MASS Rating
9/49
Interwar Period
97/229
All-Time
Recon Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Reconnaissance Sensors
30
Mobility
50
Stealth / Signature
20
Speed
45
Firepower
55
Protection
40
Operational Range
45
Communications
35
Technology
25
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the recon vehicles category.
01 / Overview
D-12
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1931–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
RECON VEHICLES · INTERWAR PERIOD
9
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
78
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
39
recon vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the recon vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1931Production started
  2. 1948Entered service
95
years in service
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 18 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Recon Vehicles entry →