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R-9 Desna
Photo: George Chernilevsky · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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R-9Desna

ICBM · Russia · 1964
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R-9Desna

R-9 Desna
R-9 Desna Photo: George Chernilevsky · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
60
Throw-Weight / Payload
75
Accuracy (CEP)
50
Survivability
40
BMD Penetration
30
MIRV Capability
20
Readiness
65
Reliability
55
Strategic Impact
60
Technology
50
Origin Russia
ManufacturerS.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia
CategoryICBM
EraCold War
In service1964–1976
Operators1 countries
Data Quality83%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
53
ICBM MASS Rating
10/17
Cold War
37/66
All-Time
ICBM · 10 axes scored
Range
60
Throw-Weight / Payload
75
Accuracy (CEP)
50
Survivability
40
BMD Penetration
30
MIRV Capability
20
Readiness
65
Reliability
55
Strategic Impact
60
Technology
50
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the icbm category.
01 / Overview
R-9 Desna
Category
Country
Production
1964–1976
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
ICBM · COLD WAR
10
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
55
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
53
icbm category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the icbm category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General7MOD.7
  • Missile ClassIntermediate range ballistic missile
  • Service Entry Year1964
  • DesignerOKB-1
  • Length24.19 m
  • Diameter2.68 m
  • Launch Weight80,400 kg
  • In ServiceYes
◈Propulsion4MOD.4
  • Propulsion Typetwo-stage liquid fuel
  • Number of Stages2
  • Fuel Typekerosene + LOX
  • Solid-FuelNo
▣Performance3MOD.3
  • Minimum Range2,000 km
  • Maximum Range6,000 km
  • Throw Weight2,200 kg
◇Accuracy & Re-Entry3MOD.3
◆Warhead7MOD.7
▤Basing5MOD.5
⬢Production2MOD.2
  • Operators1
  • First Test1961
▲Warhead Detail1MOD.1
  • Detonation Mechanism / Fuzeradio-altimeter correction system
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1964Production started
  2. 1976Production ended
62
years in service
12
years in production
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE5terms
Guidance system combining inertial navigation (self-contained motion tracking) with GPS (satellite-based positioning) for precise trajectory correction in ballistic missiles.
Relating to or using nuclear energy, typically fission, for propulsion or power generation in military vessels.
Silo-based: a launch configuration in which an intercontinental ballistic missile is stored and launched from a hardened underground silo.
Terminal guidance is the final phase of a missile’s flight in which onboard sensors (e.g., radar, infrared) actively steer the weapon to its target.
Relating to nuclear weapons that derive destructive power from both fission and fusion reactions, typically used in intercontinental ballistic missiles.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the ICBM entry →