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RS-12M

ICBM · Russia · 1994
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RS-12M

* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
85
Throw-Weight / Payload
75
Accuracy (CEP)
70
Survivability
80
BMD Penetration
75
MIRV Capability
85
Readiness
90
Reliability
85
Strategic Impact
90
Technology
80
Origin Russia
CategoryICBM
EraPost-Cold War
In service1994–2010
Operators1 countries
Data Quality82%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
81
ICBM MASS Rating
2/6
Post-Cold War
15/66
All-Time
ICBM · 10 axes scored
Range
85
Throw-Weight / Payload
75
Accuracy (CEP)
70
Survivability
80
BMD Penetration
75
MIRV Capability
85
Readiness
90
Reliability
85
Strategic Impact
90
Technology
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the icbm category.
01 / Overview
RS-12M
Category
Country
Production
1994–2010
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
ICBM · POST-COLD WAR
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
85
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
81
icbm category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the icbm category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General7MOD.7
  • Missile ClassICBM
  • Service Entry Year2000
  • DesignerMoscow Institute of Thermal Technology
  • Length22.7 m
  • Diameter1.9 m
  • Launch Weight47,200 kg
  • In ServiceYes
◈Propulsion6MOD.6
▣Performance3MOD.3
◇Accuracy & Re-Entry5MOD.5
◆Warhead7MOD.7
▤Basing5MOD.5
⬢Production1MOD.1
  • First Test1994
▲Warhead Detail2MOD.2
  • Detonation Mechanism / Fuzeinertial guidance detonation
  • Explosive Filler Typenuclear
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1994Production started
  2. 2010Production ended
32
years in service
16
years in production
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Inventory1country · 78units
78active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE10terms
Designation for an ICBM equipped with a canister launcher, enabling rapid deployment and reduced exposure during launch.
A missile launch method where the missile is ejected from its launch tube by gas pressure before the rocket motor ignites, typically used in submarine-launched ballistic missiles.
A depressed-trajectory refers to a suborbital ICBM flight path with a lower than normal apogee, reducing warning times and allowing for a surprise attack.
Guidance system combining inertial navigation (self-contained motion tracking) with GPS (satellite-based positioning) for precise trajectory correction in ballistic missiles.
A Maneuverable Re-Entry Vehicle (MaRV) is a re-entry vehicle used in ICBMs that can adjust its trajectory during atmospheric re-entry to enhance accuracy and survivability.
Relating to or using nuclear energy, typically fission, for propulsion or power generation in military vessels.
Countermeasures deployed by ballistic missiles to evade interception, including decoys, chaff, or other systems to confuse missile defense radars.
Road-mobile: a deployment mode for ICBMs where the missile is mounted on a wheeled or tracked transporter‑erector‑launcher that can travel on public roads, enabling movement and concealment.
Silo-based: a launch configuration in which an intercontinental ballistic missile is stored and launched from a hardened underground silo.
Propellant consisting of a solid mixture of fuel and oxidizer, enabling long-term storage and immediate launch readiness.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the ICBM entry →