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R-16
Photo: alex.lane · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
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R-16

ICBM · Russia · 1961
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R-16

R-16
R-16 Photo: alex.lane · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
60
Throw-Weight / Payload
70
Accuracy (CEP)
15
Survivability
30
BMD Penetration
20
MIRV Capability
0
Readiness
35
Reliability
25
Strategic Impact
80
Technology
20
Origin Russia
ManufacturerNPO Energomash, Pivdenmash
CategoryICBM
EraEarly Cold War
In service1961–1976
Operators1 countries
Quantity202
Data Quality84%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
43
ICBM MASS Rating
10/18
Early Cold War
50/66
All-Time
ICBM · 10 axes scored
Range
60
Throw-Weight / Payload
70
Accuracy (CEP)
15
Survivability
30
BMD Penetration
20
MIRV Capability
0
Readiness
35
Reliability
25
Strategic Impact
80
Technology
20
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the icbm category.
01 / Overview
R-16
Category
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1961–1976
Quantity
202
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
ICBM · EARLY COLD WAR
10
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
75
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
43
icbm category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the icbm category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General7MOD.7
  • Missile ClassICBM
  • Service Entry Year1961
  • DesignerMikhail Yangel, Valentin Glushko
  • Length30.44 m
  • Diameter3 m
  • Launch Weight140.6 kg
  • In ServiceYes
◈Propulsion6MOD.6
▣Performance3MOD.3
◇Accuracy & Re-Entry5MOD.5
◆Warhead6MOD.6
▤Basing5MOD.5
⬢Production2MOD.2
  • Total Production202
  • First Test1961
▲Warhead Detail1MOD.1
  • Explosive Filler TypeAK27I + UDMH
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1961Production started
  2. 1976Production ended
65
years in service
15
years in production
202
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
Guidance system combining inertial navigation (self-contained motion tracking) with GPS (satellite-based positioning) for precise trajectory correction in ballistic missiles.
Relating to or using nuclear energy, typically fission, for propulsion or power generation in military vessels.
Silo-based: a launch configuration in which an intercontinental ballistic missile is stored and launched from a hardened underground silo.
Relating to nuclear weapons that derive destructive power from both fission and fusion reactions, typically used in intercontinental ballistic missiles.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the ICBM entry →