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Remington Model 31
Photo: The Smithsonian Institution · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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RemingtonModel31

Combat Shotguns · United States · 1931
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RemingtonModel31

Remington Model 31
Remington Model 31 Photo: The Smithsonian Institution · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Close-Range Lethality
65
Ammunition Versatility
50
Capacity
55
Reliability
80
Handling
70
Breaching Capability
40
Pattern Control
60
Ergonomics
65
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin United States
ManufacturerRemington Arms
CategoryCombat Shotguns
EraInterwar Period
In service1931–1949
Operators1 countries
Quantity196,000
Data Quality85%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
61
Combat Shotguns MASS Rating
3/5
Interwar Period
82/107
All-Time
Combat Shotguns · 10 axes scored
Close-Range Lethality
65
Ammunition Versatility
50
Capacity
55
Reliability
80
Handling
70
Breaching Capability
40
Pattern Control
60
Ergonomics
65
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the combat shotguns category.
01 / Overview
Remington Model 31
Prime contractor
Production
1931–1949
Quantity
196,000
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
COMBAT SHOTGUNS · INTERWAR PERIOD
3
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
76
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
61
combat shotguns category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the combat shotguns category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General3MOD.3
  • First Production Year1931
  • DesignerC.C. Loomis; John Pedersen
  • Notable UsersFederal Bureau of Investigation
◈Cartridge & Calibre2MOD.2
  • Cartridge12-Gauge, 16-Gauge, 20-Gauge
  • Calibre18.5 mm
▣Operation2MOD.2
◇Ballistics1MOD.1
  • Muzzle Velocity400 m/s
◆Barrel & Sights2MOD.2
▤Construction2MOD.2
  • Receiver Materialsteel (standard), aluminum (Model 31L)
  • Furniture Materialwalnut
⬢Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production196,000
  • Production Start1931
  • Production End1949
  • Variants31
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1931Production started
  2. 1939First deployment: World War II
  3. 1949Production ended
95
years in service
18
years in production
196,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
Firearm mechanism where a sliding fore-end (foregrip) is moved back and forth to eject spent casings and chamber a new round.
A straight, cylindrical ammunition container that feeds cartridges into a firearm's action via gravity or a spring.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Combat Shotguns entry →