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Winchester Model 37
Photo: Gurpreetsihota · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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WinchesterModel37

Combat Shotguns · United States · 1936
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WinchesterModel37

Winchester Model 37
Winchester Model 37 Photo: Gurpreetsihota · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Close-Range Lethality
60
Ammunition Versatility
70
Capacity
30
Reliability
90
Handling
75
Breaching Capability
50
Pattern Control
65
Ergonomics
60
Technology
20
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin United States
ManufacturerWinchester Repeating Arms Company
CategoryCombat Shotguns
EraInterwar Period
In service1936–1963
Operators5 countries
Quantity1,015,554
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
63
Combat Shotguns MASS Rating
1/5
Interwar Period
78/107
All-Time
Combat Shotguns · 10 axes scored
Close-Range Lethality
60
Ammunition Versatility
70
Capacity
30
Reliability
90
Handling
75
Breaching Capability
50
Pattern Control
65
Ergonomics
60
Technology
20
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the combat shotguns category.
01 / Overview
Winchester Model 37
Production
1936–1963
Quantity
1,015,554
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
COMBAT SHOTGUNS · INTERWAR PERIOD
1
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
87
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
63
combat shotguns category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the combat shotguns category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • First Production Year1936
  • DesignerWinchester
  • Weight (Empty)2.722 kg
  • Notable UsersUS National Guard
◈Cartridge & Calibre1MOD.1
  • Cartridge12-gauge, 16-gauge, 20-gauge, 28-gauge, 410-gauge
▣Operation4MOD.4
◇Barrel & Sights2MOD.2
◆Construction1MOD.1
  • Receiver Materialheavy-duty stampings
▤Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production1,015,554
  • Production Start1936
  • Production End1963
  • Variants37
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1936Production started
  2. 1939First deployment: World War II
  3. 1963Production ended
90
years in service
27
years in production
1,015,554
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 5 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
Firearm mechanism where the barrel and breech pivot open for loading/unloading, typically via a hinge at the frame.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A firearm feed system where only one round is chambered and fired per cycle, requiring manual reloading.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Combat Shotguns entry →