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Mossberg 500
Photo: Photo Courtesy of PEO Soldier · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Mossberg500

Combat Shotguns · United States · 1961
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Mossberg500

Mossberg 500
Mossberg 500 Photo: Photo Courtesy of PEO Soldier · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Close-Range Lethality
68
Ammunition Versatility
84
Capacity
48
Reliability
91
Handling
77
Breaching Capability
62
Pattern Control
71
Ergonomics
70
Technology
55
Cost-Effectiveness
93
Origin United States
ManufacturerO.F. Mossberg & Sons
CategoryCombat Shotguns
EraEarly Cold War
In service1961
Operators31 countries
Quantity11,000,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
73
Combat Shotguns MASS Rating
2/10
Early Cold War
24/107
All-Time
Combat Shotguns · 10 axes scored
Close-Range Lethality
68
Ammunition Versatility
84
Capacity
48
Reliability
91
Handling
77
Breaching Capability
62
Pattern Control
71
Ergonomics
70
Technology
55
Cost-Effectiveness
93
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the combat shotguns category.
01 / Overview
Mossberg 500
Prime contractor
Production
1961–
Quantity
11,000,000
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
COMBAT SHOTGUNS · EARLY COLD WAR
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
94
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
73
combat shotguns category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the combat shotguns category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1961
  • Service Entry Year1961
  • DesignerCarl Benson
  • Weight (Empty)7 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersUnited States military, law enforcement, numerous foreign forces
◈Cartridge & Calibre3MOD.3
  • Cartridge12 gauge, 20 gauge, .410 bore
  • Calibre18.5 mm
  • Calibre Classshotgun gauge
▣Operation6MOD.6
  • Action TypePump Action
  • Fire Modessingle-shot (pump-action)
  • Feed SystemTubular Magazine
  • Magazine Capacity8
  • Trigger Typesingle-action
  • Safety Typemanual safety
◇Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
◆Construction4MOD.4
  • Receiver Materialsteel
  • Furniture Materialsynthetic stock and forearm (varies by model)
  • Folding / Collapsing StockNo
  • Modularitycompatible with 1913 rail kits and various barrel/choke options
⬢Production & Cost2MOD.2
  • Total Production11,000,000
  • Production Start1961
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1961Production started
65
years in service
11,000,000
units produced
31
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Conflicts
MOSSBERG 500 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN33% win
Total Conflicts
3
Victories
1
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A bayonet lug is a metal fitting on the barrel or muzzle of a firearm that provides a mounting point for a bayonet.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
Firearm mechanism where a sliding fore-end (foregrip) is moved back and forth to eject spent casings and chamber a new round.
A straight, cylindrical ammunition container that feeds cartridges into a firearm's action via gravity or a spring.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Combat Shotguns entry →