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Valmet 412
Photo: Eki1 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Valmet412

Combat Shotguns · Finland · 1970
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Valmet412

Valmet 412
Valmet 412 Photo: Eki1 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Close-Range Lethality
75
Ammunition Versatility
60
Capacity
55
Reliability
85
Handling
70
Breaching Capability
65
Pattern Control
50
Ergonomics
60
Technology
55
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin Finland
ManufacturerValmet, SAKO
CategoryCombat Shotguns
EraCold War
In service1970
Operators1 countries
Data Quality83%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
67
Combat Shotguns MASS Rating
21/33
Cold War
61/107
All-Time
Combat Shotguns · 10 axes scored
Close-Range Lethality
75
Ammunition Versatility
60
Capacity
55
Reliability
85
Handling
70
Breaching Capability
65
Pattern Control
50
Ergonomics
60
Technology
55
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the combat shotguns category.
01 / Overview
Valmet 412
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1970–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
COMBAT SHOTGUNS · COLD WAR
21
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
76
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
67
combat shotguns category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the combat shotguns category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎Cartridge & Calibre1MOD.1
  • Calibre18.53 mm
◈Operation3MOD.3
▣Barrel & Sights1MOD.1
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1970Production started
56
years in service
0
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
Firearm action type where expanding gas from a fired cartridge cycles the mechanism, typically via a piston or direct impingement.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A straight, cylindrical ammunition container that feeds cartridges into a firearm's action via gravity or a spring.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Combat Shotguns entry →