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Winchester Model 1897
Photo: Jens Mohr · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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WinchesterModel1897

Combat Shotguns · United States · 1897
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WinchesterModel1897

Winchester Model 1897
Winchester Model 1897 Photo: Jens Mohr · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Close-Range Lethality
75
Ammunition Versatility
60
Capacity
55
Reliability
90
Handling
80
Breaching Capability
40
Pattern Control
65
Ergonomics
70
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin United States
ManufacturerWinchester Repeating Arms Company
CategoryCombat Shotguns
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1897–1957
Operators8 countries
Quantity1,024,700
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
68
Combat Shotguns MASS Rating
1/7
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
53/107
All-Time
Combat Shotguns · 10 axes scored
Close-Range Lethality
75
Ammunition Versatility
60
Capacity
55
Reliability
90
Handling
80
Breaching Capability
40
Pattern Control
65
Ergonomics
70
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the combat shotguns category.
01 / Overview
Winchester Model 1897
Production
1897–1957
Quantity
1,024,700
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
COMBAT SHOTGUNS · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
1
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
94
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
68
combat shotguns category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the combat shotguns category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Production Year1897
  • Service Entry Year1897
  • DesignerJohn Browning
  • Weight (Empty)3.63 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
◈Cartridge & Calibre3MOD.3
  • Cartridge12 gauge, 16 gauge
  • Calibre18.5 mm
  • Calibre Classshotgun
▣Operation4MOD.4
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity380 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)50 m
  • Maximum Range150 m
◆Barrel & Sights1MOD.1
  • Barrel Length508 mm
▤Construction3MOD.3
  • Receiver Materialsteel
  • Furniture Materialwood
  • Modularitytakedown design allowing barrel removal
⬢Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Total Production1,024,700
  • Production Start1897
  • Production End1957
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1895First deployment: Cuban War of Independence
  2. 1897Production started
  3. 1957Production ended
129
years in service
60
years in production
1,024,700
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 8 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
WINCHESTER MODEL 1897 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN33% win·33% loss
Total Conflicts
3
Victories
1
Ongoing
0
Losses
1
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
Firearm mechanism where a sliding fore-end (foregrip) is moved back and forth to eject spent casings and chamber a new round.
A straight, cylindrical ammunition container that feeds cartridges into a firearm's action via gravity or a spring.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Combat Shotguns entry →