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Winchester Model 1912
Photo: Yaf at en.wikipedia · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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WinchesterModel1912

Combat Shotguns · United States · 1912
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WinchesterModel1912

Winchester Model 1912
Winchester Model 1912 Photo: Yaf at en.wikipedia · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Close-Range Lethality
75
Ammunition Versatility
60
Capacity
65
Reliability
90
Handling
70
Breaching Capability
50
Pattern Control
60
Ergonomics
55
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin United States
ManufacturerWinchester Repeating Arms Company
CategoryCombat Shotguns
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1912–1964
Operators5 countries
Quantity2,000,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
67
Combat Shotguns MASS Rating
2/7
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
61/107
All-Time
Combat Shotguns · 10 axes scored
Close-Range Lethality
75
Ammunition Versatility
60
Capacity
65
Reliability
90
Handling
70
Breaching Capability
50
Pattern Control
60
Ergonomics
55
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the combat shotguns category.
01 / Overview
Winchester Model 1912
Production
1912–1964
Quantity
2,000,000
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
COMBAT SHOTGUNS · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
94
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
67
combat shotguns category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the combat shotguns category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1912
  • Service Entry Year1912
  • DesignerT.C. Johnson, John M. Browning
  • Weight (Empty)3.4 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersUnited States Army, United States Navy, United States Marine Corps
◈Cartridge & Calibre3MOD.3
  • Cartridge12 gauge, 16 gauge, 20 gauge, 28 gauge
  • Calibre18.5 mm
  • Case Length69.85 mm
▣Operation3MOD.3
◇Ballistics1MOD.1
  • Muzzle Velocity400 m/s
◆Construction1MOD.1
  • Receiver Materialsteel
▤Features1MOD.1
⬢Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Total Production2,000,000
  • Production Start1912
  • Production End1964
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1912Production started
  2. 1914First deployment: World War I
  3. 1964Production ended
114
years in service
52
years in production
2,000,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 5 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
WINCHESTER MODEL 1912 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN50% win
Total Conflicts
2
Victories
1
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A bayonet lug is a metal fitting on the barrel or muzzle of a firearm that provides a mounting point for a bayonet.
Firearm mechanism where a sliding fore-end (foregrip) is moved back and forth to eject spent casings and chamber a new round.
A straight, cylindrical ammunition container that feeds cartridges into a firearm's action via gravity or a spring.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Combat Shotguns entry →