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Black Arrow
Photo: artq55 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
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BlackArrow

Military Space Launch Vehicles · United Kingdom · 1964
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BlackArrow

Black Arrow
Black Arrow Photo: artq55 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload Capacity
30
Reliability
20
Cost-Efficiency
15
Responsiveness / Cadence
10
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
25
Precision
15
Technology
40
Strategic Value
10
Human-Rating
0
Origin United Kingdom
ManufacturerRoyal Aircraft Establishment
CategoryMilitary Space Launch Vehicles
In service1964–1971
Operators1 countries
Quantity4
Data Quality83%
18
Military Space Launch Vehicles MASS Rating
268/296
All-Time
Military Space Launch Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Payload Capacity
30
Reliability
20
Cost-Efficiency
15
Responsiveness / Cadence
10
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
25
Precision
15
Technology
40
Strategic Value
10
Human-Rating
0
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the military space launch vehicles category.
01 / Overview
Black Arrow
Production
1964–1971
Quantity
4
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MILITARY SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES
—
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
10
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
18
military space launch vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the military space launch vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Vehicle Typesatellite carrier rocket
  • First Flight1969
  • ManufacturerRoyal Aircraft Establishment; Westland Aircraft
  • Stages3
  • StatusRetired
  • In ServiceNo
◈Performance6MOD.6
  • Payload to LEO135 kg
  • Liftoff Thrust256.4
  • Liftoff Mass18.13 t
  • Height13 m
  • Diameter2 m
  • Success Rate2
▣Propulsion5MOD.5
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1964Production started
  2. 1971Production ended
62
years in service
7
years in production
4
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
05 / MASS Score
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Military Space Launch Vehicles entry →