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R-56
Photo: IMLS DCC · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
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R-56

Military Space Launch Vehicles · Russia · 1963
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R-56

R-56
R-56 Photo: IMLS DCC · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload Capacity
85
Reliability
30
Cost-Efficiency
20
Responsiveness / Cadence
15
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
60
Precision
50
Technology
70
Strategic Value
75
Human-Rating
0
Origin Russia
CategoryMilitary Space Launch Vehicles
EraCold War
In service1963
Data Quality83%
45
Military Space Launch Vehicles MASS Rating
26/96
Cold War
107/296
All-Time
Military Space Launch Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Payload Capacity
85
Reliability
30
Cost-Efficiency
20
Responsiveness / Cadence
15
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
60
Precision
50
Technology
70
Strategic Value
75
Human-Rating
0
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the military space launch vehicles category.
01 / Overview
R-56
Country
Production
1963–
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MILITARY SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES · COLD WAR
26
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
10
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
45
military space launch vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the military space launch vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General3MOD.3
  • Vehicle Typesuper heavy-lift launch vehicle
  • StatusIn Development
  • In ServiceNo
◈Performance1MOD.1
  • Payload to LEO50,000 kg
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1963Production started
63
years in service
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Military Space Launch Vehicles entry →