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Soyuz-U
Photo: NASA · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Soyuz-U

Military Space Launch Vehicles · Russia · 1973
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Soyuz-U

Soyuz-U
Soyuz-U Photo: NASA · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload Capacity
65
Reliability
70
Cost-Efficiency
75
Responsiveness / Cadence
50
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
60
Precision
55
Technology
40
Strategic Value
80
Human-Rating
30
Origin Russia
ManufacturerProgress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center
CategoryMilitary Space Launch Vehicles
EraCold War
In service1973–2017
Operators1 countries
Data Quality83%
54
Military Space Launch Vehicles MASS Rating
15/96
Cold War
70/296
All-Time
Military Space Launch Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Payload Capacity
65
Reliability
70
Cost-Efficiency
75
Responsiveness / Cadence
50
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
60
Precision
55
Technology
40
Strategic Value
80
Human-Rating
30
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the military space launch vehicles category.
01 / Overview
Soyuz-U
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MILITARY SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES · COLD WAR
15
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
85
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
54
military space launch vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the military space launch vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Vehicle TypeMedium-lift launch vehicle
  • First Flight1973
  • ManufacturerTsSKB-Progress
  • Stages3
  • StatusRetired
  • In ServiceNo
◈Performance6MOD.6
  • Payload to LEO6,900 kg
  • Liftoff Thrust4,938
  • Liftoff Mass313 t
  • Height50.7 m
  • Diameter10.3 m
  • Success Rate765
▣Propulsion4MOD.4
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1973Production started
  2. 2017Production ended
53
years in service
44
years in production
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Soyuz 1966
Soyuz-U 1973
// SIBLING VARIANTS
Soyuz-M 1971
// DERIVATIVES
Soyuz-U2 1982
Soyuz-FG 2001
05 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
Capable of carrying human passengers, meeting safety and reliability standards for human spaceflight.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Military Space Launch Vehicles entry →