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R-7(rocketfamily)

Military Space Launch Vehicles · Russia · 1957
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R-7(rocketfamily)

* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload Capacity
60
Reliability
85
Cost-Efficiency
50
Responsiveness / Cadence
30
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
40
Precision
50
Technology
70
Strategic Value
90
Human-Rating
80
Origin Russia
CategoryMilitary Space Launch Vehicles
EraEarly Cold War
In service1957
Operators5 countries
Data Quality88%
57
Military Space Launch Vehicles MASS Rating
1/53
Early Cold War
46/296
All-Time
Military Space Launch Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Payload Capacity
60
Reliability
85
Cost-Efficiency
50
Responsiveness / Cadence
30
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
40
Precision
50
Technology
70
Strategic Value
90
Human-Rating
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the military space launch vehicles category.
01 / Overview
R-7 (rocket family)
Country
Production
1957–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MILITARY SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES · EARLY COLD WAR
1
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
65
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
57
military space launch vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the military space launch vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Vehicle Typeorbital rocket family
  • First Flight1957
  • ManufacturerProgress Rocket Space Centre (RKTs Progress)
  • Stages2
  • StatusOperational
  • In ServiceYes
◈Performance7MOD.7
  • Payload to LEO5,000 kg
  • Payload to GTO0 kg
  • Payload to SSO0 kg
  • Liftoff Thrust4,050
  • Liftoff Mass270 t
  • Height31.07 m
  • Diameter3.5 m
▣Propulsion5MOD.5
  • First-Stage PropellantRG-1 (kerosene) and liquid oxygen (LOX)
  • First-Stage Engines5
  • ReusableNo
  • Human-RatedYes
  • Total Launches1,860
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1957Production started
69
years in service
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 4 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
Capable of carrying human passengers, meeting safety and reliability standards for human spaceflight.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Military Space Launch Vehicles entry →