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Zenit-2

Military Space Launch Vehicles · Russia · 1985
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Zenit-2

Zenit-2
Zenit-2 Photo: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload Capacity
60
Reliability
40
Cost-Efficiency
55
Responsiveness / Cadence
30
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
50
Precision
45
Technology
65
Strategic Value
70
Human-Rating
0
Origin Russia
ManufacturerPivdenne Design Office
CategoryMilitary Space Launch Vehicles
EraCold War
In service1985–2004
Operators2 countries
Quantity36
Data Quality84%
43
Military Space Launch Vehicles MASS Rating
30/96
Cold War
123/296
All-Time
Military Space Launch Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Payload Capacity
60
Reliability
40
Cost-Efficiency
55
Responsiveness / Cadence
30
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
50
Precision
45
Technology
65
Strategic Value
70
Human-Rating
0
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the military space launch vehicles category.
01 / Overview
Zenit-2
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1985–2004
Quantity
36
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MILITARY SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES · COLD WAR
30
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
50
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
43
military space launch vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the military space launch vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • Vehicle Typeexpendable launch system
  • First Flight1985
  • ManufacturerYuzhmash
  • Stages2
  • StatusRetired
◈Performance7MOD.7
  • Payload to LEO13,740 kg
  • Payload to SSO5,000 kg
  • Liftoff Thrust8,180
  • Liftoff Mass460 t
  • Height57 m
  • Diameter3.9 m
  • Success Rate28
▣Propulsion3MOD.3
  • First-Stage PropellantRP-1/LOX
  • First-Stage Engines1
  • Total Launches36
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1985Production started
  2. 2004Production ended
41
years in service
19
years in production
36
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Zenit-2 1985
// DERIVATIVES
Zenit-2M 2007
05 / Operators
Operator Countries2country
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Military Space Launch Vehicles entry →