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Vostok
Photo: Sergei Arssenev · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Vostok

Military Space Launch Vehicles · Russia · 1960
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Vostok

Vostok
Vostok Photo: Sergei Arssenev · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload Capacity
30
Reliability
50
Cost-Efficiency
40
Responsiveness / Cadence
20
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
45
Precision
35
Technology
40
Strategic Value
50
Human-Rating
60
Origin Russia
ManufacturerS.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia
CategoryMilitary Space Launch Vehicles
EraEarly Cold War
In service1960–1991
Operators1 countries
Data Quality84%
36
Military Space Launch Vehicles MASS Rating
11/53
Early Cold War
164/296
All-Time
Military Space Launch Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Payload Capacity
30
Reliability
50
Cost-Efficiency
40
Responsiveness / Cadence
20
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
45
Precision
35
Technology
40
Strategic Value
50
Human-Rating
60
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the military space launch vehicles category.
01 / Overview
Vostok
Country
Production
1960–1991
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MILITARY SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES · EARLY COLD WAR
11
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
55
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
36
military space launch vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the military space launch vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Vehicle TypeSmall-lift launch vehicle
  • First Flight1960
  • ManufacturerOKB-1 / RKTs Progress
  • Stages3
  • StatusRetired
  • In ServiceNo
◈Performance4MOD.4
  • Payload to LEO4,725 kg
  • Liftoff Thrust3,880
  • Liftoff Mass285 t
  • Diameter2.99 m
▣Propulsion5MOD.5
  • First-Stage PropellantLOX/Kerosene
  • First-Stage Engines4
  • ReusableNo
  • Human-RatedYes
  • Total Launches168
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1960Production started
  2. 1991Production ended
66
years in service
31
years in production
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
Capable of carrying human passengers, meeting safety and reliability standards for human spaceflight.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Military Space Launch Vehicles entry →