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Long March 1
Photo: Cristóbal Alvarado Minic · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
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LongMarch1

Military Space Launch Vehicles · People's Republic of China · 1965
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LongMarch1

⚙ Dongfeng variant
Long March 1
Long March 1 Photo: Cristóbal Alvarado Minic · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload Capacity
15
Reliability
20
Cost-Efficiency
50
Responsiveness / Cadence
10
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
15
Precision
25
Technology
30
Strategic Value
40
Human-Rating
0
Origin People's Republic of China
ManufacturerMoscow Aviation Institute
CategoryMilitary Space Launch Vehicles
EraCold War
In service1965–1971
Operators1 countries
Quantity2
Data Quality83%
19
Military Space Launch Vehicles MASS Rating
87/96
Cold War
266/296
All-Time
Military Space Launch Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Payload Capacity
15
Reliability
20
Cost-Efficiency
50
Responsiveness / Cadence
10
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
15
Precision
25
Technology
30
Strategic Value
40
Human-Rating
0
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the military space launch vehicles category.
01 / Overview
Long March 1
Production
1965–1971
Quantity
2
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MILITARY SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES · COLD WAR
87
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
45
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
19
military space launch vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the military space launch vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Vehicle TypeSmall-lift launch vehicle
  • First Flight1970
  • Manufacturer{{Unbulleted indent list
  • Stages3
  • StatusRetired
  • In ServiceNo
◈Performance6MOD.6
  • Payload to LEO300 kg
  • Liftoff Thrust1,101.2
  • Liftoff Mass81.57 t
  • Height29.86 m
  • Diameter2.25 m
  • Success Rate2
▣Propulsion5MOD.5
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1965Production started
  2. 1971Production ended
61
years in service
6
years in production
2
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Long March 1 1965
// DERIVATIVES
05 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Military Space Launch Vehicles entry →