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Saturn
Photo: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Saturn

Military Space Launch Vehicles · United States · 1961
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Saturn

Saturn
Saturn Photo: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload Capacity
75
Reliability
40
Cost-Efficiency
30
Responsiveness / Cadence
20
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
60
Precision
50
Technology
70
Strategic Value
80
Human-Rating
85
Origin United States
CategoryMilitary Space Launch Vehicles
EraEarly Cold War
In service1961–1973
Operators1 countries
Quantity32
Data Quality84%
52
Military Space Launch Vehicles MASS Rating
2/53
Early Cold War
79/296
All-Time
Military Space Launch Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Payload Capacity
75
Reliability
40
Cost-Efficiency
30
Responsiveness / Cadence
20
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
60
Precision
50
Technology
70
Strategic Value
80
Human-Rating
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the military space launch vehicles category.
01 / Overview
Saturn
Production
1961–1973
Quantity
32
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MILITARY SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES · EARLY COLD WAR
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
35
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
52
military space launch vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the military space launch vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Vehicle Typeheavy-lift launch vehicle
  • First Flight1961
  • ManufacturerNASA
  • Stages3
  • StatusRetired
  • In ServiceNo
◈Performance2MOD.2
  • Payload to LEO140,000 kg
  • Success Rate31
▣Propulsion5MOD.5
  • First-Stage Propellantliquid oxygen and RP-1
  • First-Stage Engines5
  • ReusableNo
  • Human-RatedYes
  • Total Launches32
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1961Production started
  2. 1973Production ended
65
years in service
12
years in production
32
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
Capable of carrying human passengers, meeting safety and reliability standards for human spaceflight.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Military Space Launch Vehicles entry →