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Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Photo: Indian Space Research Organisation · Wikimedia Commons · GODL-India
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PolarSatelliteLaunchVehicle

Military Space Launch Vehicles · India · 1993
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PolarSatelliteLaunchVehicle

Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle Photo: Indian Space Research Organisation · Wikimedia Commons · GODL-India
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload Capacity
65
Reliability
70
Cost-Efficiency
85
Responsiveness / Cadence
50
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
75
Precision
60
Technology
70
Strategic Value
80
Human-Rating
0
Origin India
ManufacturerIndian Space Research Organisation
CategoryMilitary Space Launch Vehicles
EraPost-Cold War
In service1993
Operators1 countries
Quantity64
Data Quality82%
57
Military Space Launch Vehicles MASS Rating
15/53
Post-Cold War
46/296
All-Time
Military Space Launch Vehicles · 10 axes scored
Payload Capacity
65
Reliability
70
Cost-Efficiency
85
Responsiveness / Cadence
50
Reusability
0
Orbit Versatility
75
Precision
60
Technology
70
Strategic Value
80
Human-Rating
0
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the military space launch vehicles category.
01 / Overview
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Country
Production
1993–
Quantity
64
Unit Price (current)
$24.9M↗ 24% inflation · 2020→2025
Original Price
$20.0M (2020)
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MILITARY SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES · POST-COLD WAR
15
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
90
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
$24.9M
Original: $20.0M (2020)
Inflation: +%24
57
military space launch vehicles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the military space launch vehicles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Vehicle TypeMedium-lift launch system
  • First Flight1993
  • ManufacturerISRO
  • Stages4
  • StatusOperational
  • In ServiceYes
◈Performance7MOD.7
  • Payload to LEO3,800 kg
  • Payload to GTO1,300 kg
  • Payload to SSO1,750 kg
  • Liftoff Mass320 t
  • Height44 m
  • Diameter2.8 m
  • Success Rate59
▣Propulsion5MOD.5
◇Cost2MOD.2
  • Cost per Launch20,000,000 USD
  • Cost per kg to LEO5,263 USD
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1993Production started
33
years in service
64
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Variants
05 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Military Space Launch Vehicles entry →