Electric: a transmission system that uses electric motors to drive a tank's tracks, converting electrical energy into mechanical motion.

High-Explosive Fragmentation: ammunition that explodes on impact, releasing fragments.

High-Explosive Anti-Tank: a type of projectile that uses a shaped charge to penetrate armor.

A fire control system relying on optical sights and manual input for aiming and range estimation without computer assistance.

A tank with medium weight and armor, balancing mobility and firepower.

A refined product derived from crude oil, used as a fuel for internal combustion engines. A volatile, flammable liquid mixture of hydrocarbons.

A smoothbore gun is a firearm with an unrifled barrel, allowing projectiles to travel without spin; it is commonly used in modern tank main guns for firing fin‑stabilized ammunition.

Armour with gaps to increase effectiveness against anti-tank projectiles.