Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot: a type of kinetic energy penetrator ammunition.

Automated loading system for tank guns, reducing crew workload.

Type of internal combustion engine fuel, refined from crude oil.

High-Explosive Fragmentation: ammunition that explodes on impact, releasing fragments.

High-Explosive Anti-Tank: a type of projectile that uses a shaped charge to penetrate armor.

A tank with heavy armor and firepower, prioritizing protection over mobility.

A fire control system relying on optical sights and manual input for aiming and range estimation without computer assistance.

A smoothbore gun is a firearm with an unrifled barrel, allowing projectiles to travel without spin; it is commonly used in modern tank main guns for firing fin‑stabilized ammunition.

Armour made by welding and rolling homogeneous steel plates.