Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot: a type of kinetic energy penetrator ammunition.

Automated loading system for tank guns, reducing crew workload.

Armour made from multiple materials, such as metals and ceramics, to increase effectiveness.

High-Explosive Fragmentation: ammunition that explodes on impact, releasing fragments.

High-Explosive Anti-Tank: a type of projectile that uses a shaped charge to penetrate armor.

Kerosene is a petroleum-derived liquid hydrocarbon fuel commonly used in diesel engines and heating systems, and may serve as the fuel for diesel-powered armored vehicles.

A main battle tank is a heavily armored vehicle with a large caliber gun, used for front-line combat.

A smoothbore gun is a firearm with an unrifled barrel, allowing projectiles to travel without spin; it is commonly used in modern tank main guns for firing fin‑stabilized ammunition.