Automated loading system for tank guns, reducing crew workload.

Armour made from multiple materials, such as metals and ceramics, to increase effectiveness.

Fire control systems using digital data buses to link components, enabling sensor fusion and integration with battlefield networks.

Kerosene is a petroleum-derived liquid hydrocarbon fuel commonly used in diesel engines and heating systems, and may serve as the fuel for diesel-powered armored vehicles.

A rifled gun has spiral grooves cut into its barrel.

A torsion bar is a steel rod that resists twisting and serves as a spring in tank suspensions, with one end fixed to the hull and the other connected to a lever arm moving the road wheel.